If each node in the open nebula is considered as a user
launched VM in the cloud, then several VMs of different users can co-exist on the same physical machine. It is possible for one VM of another user which could attack the user VM in a variety of ways including stealing of information.
Therefore, you could attack a VM from another VM, for example, if you are able to exploit any kind of hypervisor vulnerability. You could also perform a network attack if you can reach the target VM -with a NIC attached to a Virutal Network- from a potential attacker, and the success of the attack will depend on the hardening configuration of the VM system.